CSS MPT Exam 2025 Solved: MCQs and Answer Key for FPSC Screening

CSS MPT 2025 is the qualifying screening test conducted by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) for the Central Superior Services (CSS) examination. Each year, thousands of candidates attempt this test to secure eligibility for the written exam. Below are carefully compiled CSS MPT solved MCQs with answers and explanations based on the FPSC syllabus and recent test patterns. These will help aspirants prepare confidently for upcoming exams.

CSS MPT 2025 Solved MCQs with Answers

1. Battle in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) did not participate
Answer: Battle of Mu’tah
Explanation: The Battle of Mu’tah (629 AD) was fought between Muslims and the Byzantine Empire; the Prophet (PBUH) appointed commanders but did not personally join.

2. Why did Donald Trump mediate for a route towards Armenia?
Answer: To normalize trade routes between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Explanation: Trump offered to mediate regional tensions to reopen routes disrupted by the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict.

3. What sanctions did Joe Biden impose on Pakistan in 2014 (if any)?
Answer: None; Joe Biden was not President in 2014.
Explanation: In 2014, Barack Obama was President; no major U.S. sanctions were placed on Pakistan that year.

4. Reason behind the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline project
Answer: To overcome Pakistan’s energy crisis.
Explanation: The project aimed to import natural gas from Iran to meet Pakistan’s growing energy demand.

5. Name of the Russia-Pakistan gas pipeline project
Answer: Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline.
Explanation: The project, earlier called the North-South Gas Pipeline, connects Karachi and Lahore for LNG supply.

6. Meaning of Surah Al-Maida
Answer: The Table Spread with Food.
Explanation: “Al-Maida” refers to a table spread with food, mentioned in the context of Prophet Isa’s disciples.

7. First seven Surahs of the Quran
Answer: Al-Fatiha, Al-Baqarah, Aal-e-Imran, An-Nisa, Al-Maida, Al-An’am, Al-A’raf.
Explanation: These are called “As-Sab’ Al-Tiwal” (The Seven Long Surahs).

8. Purpose of Zardari’s visit to China
Answer: To enhance economic and energy cooperation under CPEC.
Explanation: Bilateral meetings aimed to strengthen trade, infrastructure, and energy ties.

9. UN 2025 designated as?
Answer: International Year of Quantum Science and Technology.
Explanation: The UN declared 2025 to promote awareness and collaboration in quantum technologies.

10. Names of recent Nobel Prize winners
Answer: Jon Fosse (Literature), Katalin Karikó & Drew Weissman (Medicine), Pierre Agostini et al. (Physics).
Explanation: Nobel Prizes 2023 honored contributions in mRNA research, laser science, and literature.

11. Haq Mehr mentioned in which Surah
Answer: Surah An-Nisa.
Explanation: The command to pay Mehr (dowry) to women willingly is stated in Surah An-Nisa (4:4).

12. Duration of Pakistan-India conflict in 2025
Answer: No active conflict in 2025.
Explanation: As of current records, no war occurred; only diplomatic tensions persist.

13. Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh were shifted into what in 2019
Answer: Union Territories of India.
Explanation: Article 370 abrogation split Jammu & Kashmir into two Union Territories: J&K and Ladakh.

14. Concept of the first Ayat of Surah Asr
Answer: Importance of time.
Explanation: The Surah begins by swearing upon time, highlighting that man is at loss except those with faith and good deeds.

15. Names of Hadith books in order of their writers
Answer: Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i, Ibn Majah.
Explanation: These are the six authentic Hadith compilations known as “Sihah Sitta.”

16. Dogmatic meaning
Answer: Stubbornly holding to opinions.
Explanation: “Dogmatic” describes someone rigidly asserting beliefs as undeniable truth.

17. Austere meaning
Answer: Simple and strict in manner.
Explanation: Refers to a person or lifestyle without luxury or comfort; severe in self-discipline.

18. Disdain meaning
Answer: Contempt or scorn.
Explanation: Feeling that someone or something is unworthy of respect.

19. Elated meaning
Answer: Very happy or proud.
Explanation: A feeling of great joy, especially due to success or achievement.

20. Antonym meaning
Answer: A word opposite in meaning.
Explanation: For example, “Hot” is the antonym of “Cold.”

21. Sagacious meaning
Answer: Wise and insightful.
Explanation: Describes a person with keen mental discernment and sound judgment.

22. Diffident meaning
Answer: Shy or lacking confidence.
Explanation: Derived from Latin “diffidere,” meaning to distrust oneself.

23. Capricious meaning
Answer: Changing moods suddenly.
Explanation: Describes someone unpredictable or impulsive in behavior.

24. Indolent antonym
Answer: Industrious or active.
Explanation: “Indolent” means lazy; its antonym is hardworking.

25. Idiom – To clutch at straws
Answer: To try any option when in difficulty.
Explanation: It means to depend on weak or uncertain solutions during crisis.

26. وارث کی مونث
Answer: وارثہ
Explanation: “وارثہ” اردو میں مؤنث صیغہ ہے جس کا مطلب ہے وراثت پانے والی عورت۔

27. قرآن کی پہلی سات نازل ہونے والی سورتوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں
Answer: المثانی
Explanation: ابتدائی سات سورتوں کو “المثانی” کہا جاتا ہے، جو بار بار دہرائی جانے والی سورتیں ہیں۔

28. مائدہ کا کیا مطلب ہے
Answer: دسترخوان
Explanation: “مائدہ” عربی میں کھانے سے بھری میز یا دسترخوان کو کہتے ہیں۔

29. مسجد قرطبہ نظم کس کتاب میں ہے
Answer: بالِ جبریل
Explanation: علامہ اقبال کی مشہور نظم “مسجدِ قرطبہ” اُن کے شعری مجموعے بالِ جبریل میں شامل ہے۔

30. تتر بتر ہونے کا کیا مطلب ہے
Answer: منتشر ہونا
Explanation: اس محاورے کا مطلب ہے بکھر جانا یا ایک دوسرے سے الگ ہو جانا۔

31. عصبات کونسے رشتے دار ہیں
Answer: مرد رشتہ دار جو ترکے کے حق دار ہوتے ہیں۔
Explanation: فقہ میں عصبات اُن وارثوں کو کہتے ہیں جو نسب یا قرابت کے لحاظ سے قریب تر ہوں۔

32. Hepatitis which spreads through contaminated food and water
Answer: Hepatitis A and E
Explanation: These viruses transmit via fecal-oral route, mainly through unsafe water or food.

33. Most abundant lipids in biological membranes
Answer: Phospholipids
Explanation: Phospholipids form the bilayer structure of all biological membranes.

34. Gas which has the highest potential for global warming
Answer: Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF₆)
Explanation: SF₆ has a global-warming potential thousands of times higher than CO₂.

35. Semiconductor
Answer: A material with conductivity between conductor and insulator.
Explanation: Silicon and germanium are common semiconductors used in electronics.

36. Battle in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) did not participate
Answer: Battle of Mu’tah
Explanation: Confirming again, this was fought under his command but without his presence.

37. Why did Donald Trump mediate for a route towards Armenia?
Answer: To restore regional trade routes.
Explanation: The mediation aimed at easing tensions for economic connectivity in the Caucasus region.

38. What sanctions did Joe Biden impose on Pakistan (if any)?
Answer: None specific.
Explanation: The U.S. under Biden focused on diplomatic engagement rather than punitive sanctions.

39. Reason behind the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline project
Answer: To fulfill Pakistan’s energy shortfall.
Explanation: The project aims to import Iranian natural gas for domestic energy needs.

40. Name of the Russia-Pakistan gas pipeline project
Answer: Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline.
Explanation: A joint venture to transport imported LNG from Karachi to Punjab.

41. Idiom: “Skin of the teeth”
Answer: Narrowly or barely successful.
Explanation: Used when someone escapes failure or danger by a very small margin.

42. Nizam ud-Din Aulia (Naqshbandi, Shuruwaedi, or which)
Answer: Chishti Order.
Explanation: Hazrat Nizam ud-Din Aulia was a prominent Sufi saint of the Chishti order in Delhi.

43. Asbaat is used for (parents, relatives, in-laws)
Answer: Relatives (male agnates).
Explanation: “Asbaat” refers to blood relatives from the father’s side entitled to inheritance.

44. First 7 Surahs of the Quran (Masani, Tuwal, Nazila)
Answer: Tuwal (Long Surahs).
Explanation: These are the lengthy chapters revealed earlier, forming the foundation of Quranic law.

45. In Surah Al-Maida, Maida meaning?
Answer: Table spread with food.
Explanation: It refers to the heavenly table requested by disciples of Prophet Isa (AS).

46. Haq Mehr to be paid delightfully is mentioned in which Surah (Nur, Nisa, Al-Mulk, Zumr)
Answer: Surah An-Nisa.
Explanation: The Quran emphasizes paying Mehr willingly and happily in Surah An-Nisa (4:4).

47. Hadith according to sequence of narrator is called (Musnad, Amal, Sunan)
Answer: Musnad.
Explanation: “Musnad” arranges Hadith according to narrators rather than subject.

48. Idiom: “That’s a red herring” means?
Answer: A misleading or distracting argument.
Explanation: It diverts attention from the real issue or question.

49. Idiom: “Bite your tongue”
Answer: To stop yourself from saying something.
Explanation: Used when one controls emotions or avoids saying hurtful words.

50. Idiom: “Shoot from the hip”
Answer: Speak or act without thinking.
Explanation: Refers to quick, impulsive action or remarks.

51. Idiom: “Let’s play it by ear”
Answer: To act spontaneously without a plan.
Explanation: Means adjusting decisions as the situation develops.

52. Idiom: “Draw the line in sand”
Answer: Set a limit beyond which one will not go.
Explanation: It shows establishing firm boundaries in principle or behavior.

53. Idiom: “Clutch at straws”
Answer: Try any last possible option.
Explanation: Indicates desperation in difficult circumstances.

54. Battles in which Prophet (PBUH) didn’t take part
Answer: Battle of Mu’tah and Battle of Tabuk (initial phase).
Explanation: Prophet (PBUH) sent companions but did not personally join these expeditions.

55. Pakistan Electric Vehicle Policy
Answer: Approved in 2020.
Explanation: The policy promotes clean transport, targeting 30% EV adoption by 2030 to reduce emissions.

Preparation Tips for CSS MPT Exam

To excel in the CSS MPT FPSC screening test, candidates should:

• Study Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, English vocabulary, and General Science thoroughly.
• Revise previous CSS MPT past papers and note repeated topics.
• Attempt online mock tests to strengthen time management.
• Follow authentic sources like Dawn and World Bank reports for current affairs.
• Keep track of FPSC announcements for official syllabus and updates.

Conclusion

The CSS MPT 2025 solved MCQs shared above provide valuable insight into the FPSC’s screening test pattern. Aspirants should focus on conceptual understanding rather than rote memorization. Consistent practice with authentic material is the key to qualifying for the written CSS examination.

Source: Compiled from authentic FPSC-related references and verified educational resources for CSS aspirants.